Most systems occupy a single point on the time axis. This page maps the live 2026 landscape and walks through what each peer does well, where it overlaps with the Ephernity protocol, and what it does not attempt.
The time axis
§ 08.01
The full table.
Eleven peer systems on seven properties. The cells are short by design — full
treatment of each peer is in the sections below.
System
Tier coverage
Tamper-evident
Per-entry sig.
HW attestation
PQC
EU-sovereign op.
Token
Ephernity
T0 → T4
yes
Ed25519 + Falcon
HATP + KVM
Falcon-1024 (T3·T4)
yes (operator-led)
none
MagicBlock (Solana ER)
T0 · T1
commit hash
block validators
TDX (announced)
no
US-led, global
none (good signal)
EIP-4844 blobs
T1 · T2 (~18 d)
yes (KZG)
via proposer
no
research
global
ETH gas
Celestia / Avail / EigenDA
T1 (~7 d)
DA sampling
no
no
no
global
native
Filecoin
T2 (leased)
proofs of storage
deal-level
SGX in places
no
global market
FIL
Arweave
T4 (eternal)
endowment
no
no
no
global
AR
Hypercore (Dat)
time-agnostic
signed Merkle
Ed25519
no
no
peer-to-peer
none
Iroh / iroh-docs
time-agnostic
BLAKE3 verified
Ed25519
no
no
peer-to-peer
none
Bamboo / SSB
time-agnostic
hash backlinks
Ed25519
no
no
peer-to-peer
none
Algorand (state proofs)
T4 (chain)
yes
validators
no
Falcon (state proofs)
global
ALGO
EBSI (EU)
T3 · T4
consortium chain
node operators
research
roadmap
yes (public sector)
none
§ 08.02
System by system.
T0 · T1 — ephemeral execution
MagicBlock (Solana ephemeral rollups)
In common
Validates the T0/T1 design: rollups that spin up, run, and disappear with a configurable commit cadence. Has converged on hardware attestation (Intel TDX), the same direction as our HATP.
Where it differs
US/global jurisdiction; SVM is untyped; commit-back to Solana; no durable / compliance / eternal tier; no per-entry typed logic; no GDPR-by-construction.
When to pick which
A great choice if you want millisecond gaming or DeFi state on a Solana commit cadence. We are the choice when the same workload also needs a 6-year compliance receipt at the other end.
T1 · T2 — ~18-day DA window
EIP-4844 blob transactions (Ethereum)
In common
Validates the “ephemeral data + persistent commitment” pattern at the largest smart-contract chain. KZG commitments outlive blobs the same way Merkle roots outlive Ephernity entries.
Where it differs
Single fixed window; rollup-data niche; no per-entry signature beyond the proposer; no attestation; not tier-parametrised.
When to pick which
Right answer if you operate a rollup. Ours is the right answer if your workload is not a rollup and you need the same data to live for years, not 18 days.
T1 — rolling DA window
Celestia / Avail / EigenDA
In common
Validates rolling-window retention with custodial archival elsewhere — data is ephemeral by design at the DA layer.
Where it differs
DA for rollups, not a programmable ledger; no per-entry signatures; no attestation; no multi-tier story.
When to pick which
Ideal as a DA layer for rollups. Not a substitute when you need provenance, audit, or compliance retention on the same data.
T2 — leased storage
Filecoin
In common
Retention is a first-class parameter — directly validates our tier knob. FVM smart-storage moving toward perpetual renewal converges with our T4.
Where it differs
Token marketplace economics (MiCA surface); storage, not attested compute; no typed logic; integrity = proofs of storage, not per-entry signatures.
When to pick which
A reasonable cold-storage backend for the T4 tier. Not by itself a tamper-evident ledger for the operational/compliance tiers.
T4 — eternal storage
Arweave
In common
Validates the eternal tier; a credible candidate external permanence backend behind our T4.
Where it differs
“Pay once, store forever” collides head-on with GDPR Article 17 — their own documented weakness. Our crypto-shred solves what their model can't.
When to pick which
Use Arweave when you need permanent public storage of non-personal data. Use us when the same record also needs to be erasure-compliant.
append-only log family
Hypercore (Dat / Holepunch)
In common
Almost exactly Mile, our reference micro-ledger storage backend: signed Merkle tree, content-verified, sparse P2P replication, Ed25519.
Where it differs
Time-agnostic, no tier model; no hardware attestation; no PQC; no compliance framing; no operator-led trust model.
When to pick which
The reference design we learned from. We add the four things they did not attempt: tiering, attestation, PQC, EU-sovereign operator.
append-only log family
Iroh / iroh-docs (n0 computer)
In common
BLAKE3 verified streaming and content-addressing — the same building block Ephernity uses for the wire. Architecturally the closest current peer.
Where it differs
Peer-to-peer rather than operator-attested; no tier knob; no PQC; no offline-verifiable trust chain rooted in a single root public key.
When to pick which
A clean choice for trustless P2P sync. Ours is the choice when the verifier needs to trust one specific root key and the record needs to survive a regulatory inspection.
append-only log family
Bamboo / Secure Scuttlebutt
In common
Single signed append-only history verifiable from a public key. The same primitive at the storage tier.
Where it differs
Social/peer use cases; no tier model; no hardware attestation; no compliance framing.
When to pick which
Excellent for social graphs and decentralised messaging. Not designed to be the durable side of an audit shelf.
PQC validation
Algorand state proofs (PQC)
In common
World-first post-quantum mainnet transaction (Nov 2025) — using Falcon, the same scheme Ephernity uses for T3 · T4. Strongest external validation of our PQC choice.
Where it differs
Full-stack L1 with native token (ALGO); PQC is on state proofs, not on a tier-parametrised per-entry ledger.
When to pick which
Build on Algorand if you want a permissionless L1 with PQC state proofs. Build on Ephernity if you want PQC durability without an L1.
EU + PQC adjacency
QANplatform
In common
The closest "EU-hostable + PQC" adjacency; piloted by an EU ministry (May 2025); shows the category has institutional pull.
Where it differs
Token-based public chain (CryptoQNT); permissionless L1 vs. our operator-led ledger; no tier model; no attested signing chain.
When to pick which
A peer rather than a substitute. We watch QAN closely; the procurement they win is procurement we lose, and vice versa.
EU public-sector chain
EBSI / EUROPEUM-EDIC
In common
The EU's own permissioned blockchain validates the category; keeps personal data off-ledger and uses on-chain hashes — exactly our design pattern.
Where it differs
Public-sector, slow, consortium-permissioned; not commercial; no tier knob; no Falcon today.
When to pick which
A potential anchor target rather than a substitute. We make EBSI optional as an anchor backend per ledger policy.
§ 08.03
The gap — in four words.
Read the table column by column rather than row by row. Each peer wins on one
or two columns. None of them wins on all four of these together:
property
EU-sovereign
EU-domiciled operator on EU infrastructure, outside structural CLOUD-Act reach.
property
Hardware-attested
Every entry signed inside a measured KVM enclave, bound via HATP.
property
Type-safe
Ledger programs written in Borz: dimensional analysis + Result[T,E] + invariants.
property
Token-free
No coin. Operators are paid in euro; verifiers carry only a root public key.
That intersection is the defensible wedge — and the reason this protocol
describes its peers as neighbours, not competitors. Most of the work
is reusing primitives the peers proved out; the novel part is unifying them
under a single attested, EU-operated, tier-parametrised wire.